
Prevention Facts
Prevention Starts with Connection
When most people hear the word prevention, they think of stopping substance use. We think of building connection before problems begin.
Prevention doesn’t begin when someone is already in crisis. It begins much earlier—with education, awareness, healthy relationships, open conversations, and strong connections to family, schools, and community.
Sometimes it means helping a young person understand the risks associated with vaping, THC, alcohol, or other substances. Sometimes it means recognizing changes in behavior, mental health, relationships, or school performance that may signal a problem. And sometimes it simply means creating an environment where someone feels safe enough to ask a question or say, “I need help.”
Connection matters because substance use rarely exists in isolation. Mental health, family relationships, stress, trauma, peer influences, and a person’s environment can all affect the choices they make and the support they may need.
Parents, families, educators, friends, and communities can all play an important role. Learning what to watch for, talking openly about substance use, encouraging healthy ways to cope with stress, and knowing where to turn when concerns arise can help people get appropriate support earlier.
At PYHIT, we see every day how important those connections can be. Through treatment, counseling, recovery support, harm reduction, housing, and community outreach, we work with individuals and families at many different points in their lives. That experience reinforces a simple message:
Prevention starts with connection.
If you’re concerned about yourself, your child, a family member, or someone you know, you don’t have to wait for a crisis to start the conversation. Ask questions. Learn the signs. Find out what resources are available in your community. And when treatment or additional support is needed, reach out.
The earlier the conversation begins, the sooner someone can be connected with the help that’s right for them.

Prevention Starts With Awareness
Know What to Watch For
Changes in behavior don’t always mean that someone is using substances, but noticeable or persistent changes can be a reason to start a conversation. Changes in mood, relationships, school or work performance, sleeping habits, or increased secrecy may signal that someone is struggling and could benefit from support.
Start the Conversation
Talking about substance use doesn’t have to begin with an accusation or a crisis. Ask questions. Listen without immediately judging or trying to solve the problem. Creating a safe place for an honest conversation can make it easier for someone to talk about what they are experiencing and ask for help when they need it.
Build Healthy Connections
Strong relationships with family, friends, schools, and community can help people develop healthy ways to manage stress, make informed decisions, and know where to turn when challenges arise. Connection doesn’t eliminate every risk, but it can help make sure someone doesn’t have to face those risks alone.
Know Where to Turn
Families don’t have to figure everything out by themselves. Schools, healthcare providers, community organizations, treatment providers, and other local resources can help answer questions and connect people with appropriate support.
Education & Communication
Knowledge can help young people and families make informed decisions, recognize concerns early, and know when to ask for help. Conversations about substance use don’t have to wait until there’s already a serious problem.
Talk About Vaping and THC
Vaping and THC use can be easy to dismiss as harmless or simply something “everyone is doing.” Understanding the risks associated with their use, and talking openly about what young people are seeing and experiencing, can help correct misconceptions and make it easier to recognize concerns early.
Understand Substance Use and Addiction
Substance use can affect physical and mental health, relationships, family life, and performance at school or work. Understanding concepts such as tolerance, substance use disorder, warning signs, and the relationship between mental health and substance use can help replace stigma and judgment with informed decisions and appropriate support.
Healthy Coping Skills
Stress, difficult emotions, family problems, and mental health concerns can all influence substance use. Healthy coping skills and strong support systems can give young people other ways to manage challenges and make it easier to seek help when those challenges become difficult to handle alone.
Substance-Related Emergencies
An overdose or other serious reaction to substance use is a medical emergency. Knowing the signs of an overdose, understanding how naloxone (Narcan®) is used, and being familiar with New York’s Good Samaritan protections can help people respond when minutes matter. If an overdose or other substance-related emergency is suspected, call 911.
When More Help Is Needed
Changes in substance use, mental health, behavior, relationships, or performance at home or school can indicate that additional support may be needed. Depending on the individual and circumstances, appropriate help may include counseling, substance use treatment, crisis intervention, or referral to a higher level of care.
